Makola abwino ndiofunikira chifukwa amateteza nkhuku ku zilombo, mbala, nyengo yadzuwa (mvula, dzuwa, mphepo yozizira kwambiri) ndikupereka malo otetezeka pogona nkhuku za mazira mazira. A nkhuku nyumba yabwino kapena omasuka ndi zofunika kupanga kothandiza ndiponso mayiko mlimi nkhuku komanso. Mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya makola a nkhuku ambiri imene imapezeka ku Malawi ndi;

Makola okwezeka.

Makola a nkhuku okwezeka, omwe zimatchulidwanso kuti makola amtundu wa nkhunda, ndiofala. Ubwino wamakola ankhuku okwezeka ndiophatikizira:

• Ndi zotsika mtengo, zopangidwa ndi zinthu wamba (udzu, nsungwi ndi mitengo)

• Mbalame zimakhazikika pansi, ndipo makwerero akachotsedwa usiku, mbalame zimatetezedwa ku nyama zakutchire / zodya zina

• Mphepo yatsopano imatulukira pakati pa mitengo yomwe ili pansi pa nyumbayo, motero kumapangitsa mpweya kuti ukhale mwaukhondo

• Nyumbayo imadziyeretsa yokha ngati mbalame zikugwetsa zitosi pansi

Makola a pansi.

Makola a pansi ndi ofala kwa alimi aang’ono a nkhuku za chizungu komaso amapezeka ku midzi makamaka amakhala makola a nkhuku zomwe zimazipezera zokha chakudya. Makola apansi amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena amakona anayi. Makomawo ndi a njerwa kapena matope ndipo mawindo amaperekedwa kuti mpweya wabwino ugwire. Izi ziyenera kumangidwa pamunsi yomwe zenera imakhala yotalika 15-20 cm kuposa nthaka yozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa “zinyalala zakuya” chifukwa pansi pake pamaikidwa zinyalala zokuya masentimita mpaka 7 mpaka 15. Zinyalala zitha kukhala nkhuni, utuchi, masangwi a nyemba kapena mtedza, mapesi a chimanga, udzu kapena masamba. Kusankha kumadalira kupezeka komanso mtengo wa zinyalala zi.

Makola a pansi amayenera kukonzedwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufunika. Nthawi pakati pokonza imasiyana malinga ndi momwe mukhola muliri. Zopanga zina zimakhala zoyera nthawi yayitali. Zinyalala zoika mkati mwa khola zizikhala zouma nthawi zonse. Khola lonyowa komanso lamatope imalola kupulumuka ndikufalikira kwamatenda

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Chitsanzo cha khola lokwera.