Magawo a zakudya za nkhuku.

Magawo akuluakulu a zakudya ndi ; zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, Mapuloteni, Mavitamini ndi michere, ndi Madzi.

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu.

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi lizisunga ndi kutentha komaso kuti  mbalame zizikhala zochangamuka. Chimanga, deya, tirigu, mizu monga mbatata, chinangwa ndi zitsanzo za zokudya zopatsa mphamvu. Mizu monga chinangwa imafunika kunyikidwa mu madzi kwa kwa mphindi 60 kapena kuziphika  zisanaperekedwe ngati chakudya cha nkhuku. Mafuta alinso gwero labwino lamphamvu. Komabe, mafuta ayenera kuperekedwa ochepa, mwachitsanzo, ochepera 10% pazakudya zonse.

Zakudya Zamapuloteni

Mapuloteni amafunikira kuti mukule ndikukhala wathanzi. Mapuloteni amachokera ku nyama kapena zomera. Zitsanzo za chakudya chamagulu omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi awa: Nyemba, nandolo khobwe,soya, mtedza njuchi, nthenga, ndi mpendadzuwa.

Chakudya chansomba, nsomba zokhala ndi minga zambiri (mtundu wotsika kwambiri wa usipa ndi zina), ufa wa nyama, chakudya cham'mafupa, komanso chakudya chamagazi ndizothandiza kwambiri zomanga thupi. Zonse kupatula chakudya chamagazi ndizothandiza mu calcium ndi phosphorous. Zakudya zina zama protein ambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku nkhuku zaulere zimaphatikizapo mphutsi, chiswe ndi mazira a chimbudzi, tizilombo, mphutsi, ndi zinyenyeswazi za nyama.

Michere

Maminolo kapena kuti michere ndizofunikira popanga mafupa, mapangidwe a chikhokho cha dzira komanso thanzi labwino. Maminolo ofunika kwambiri ndi calcium ndi phosphorous. Kuti apange zikhokho zamazira , nkhuku zoyikira mazira zimayenera kupeza calcium (kudzera mu michere kapena zikhokho zosweka), ndipo mbalame zachikulire nthawi zambiri zimatha kusintha momwe zimadyera malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Zitsanzo za magwero a michere ndi: MCP (mono-calcium phosphate), DCP (di-calcium phosphate), ufa wamfupa, zikhokho za mazira zosweka, ndi zikhokho za nkhono.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cham'mafupa kapena zikhokho za mazira zosakanizira ndi njira yabwino yoongolera calcium ndi phosphorous. Zikhokho za mazira zimayenera kutentha nthawi zonse kapena kuphika musanagwiritse ntchito muzakudya kuti muphe majeremusi amtundu uliwonse ndikuchotsa fungo la mazira.

Mavitamini.

Anapiye amafunikira mavitamini abwino, makamaka mavitamini A ndi D. Kuperewera kwa mavitaminiwa kumapangitsa kuti mazira asakhale ooneka bwino komanso kuti anapiye asakule bwino. Mafuta a nsomba ndi gwero limodzi la mavitaminiwa. Nthanga zamphukira ndi zomera zambiri zobiriwira zimachuluka Vitamini A. Nkhuku zotoratora zimakhala nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mavitamini oyenera makamaka munthawi yamvula.

Ma pulimikisi

'Premix' ndi mawu omwe amaperekedwa kwa zosakaniza monga mavitamini ndi mchere womwe umawonjezeredwa muzakudya pa mulingo ochepa (pafupifupi 0.3% ya chakudya). Nkhuku zomwe zimatoratora siziyenera kupatsidwa pulimikisi chifukwa zimakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira. Mtengo wa premix ndi wokwera koma kuchuluka komwe kumawonjezeredwa ndi kotsika.

Pewani kusintha mwadzidzidzi pakudya. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa chakudya china kupita kwina kuposa masiku 4-5.

Kusamalira anapiye.

Pambuyo masiku 21 mazira achonde adzaswa. Alimi ambiri amalora kuti anapiye aziyenda ndi kholo lawo pasanathe nthawi nkhuku ikangoswa. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kufa kwa anapiye ambiri m'masabata oyambirira, makamaka chifukwa kujiwa ndi chiwombankhanga kapena njoka, kumira, ngozi zapamsewu kapena kufa ndi kutopa. Ngakhale nkhuku zakumidzi ndizabwino kwambiri pobereka ana, anapiye oswedwa kumene amafunika chisamaliro chapadera pasanathe milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, nkhuku zokhala ndi ana zazing'ono zimayenera kuyikidwa padera ndi gulu la nkhuku zina, makamaka ngati khola lokhazikitsidwa limaletsa anapiye kulowa paokha. Mayi wa nkhuku ayenera kukhala ndi anapiye nthawi yonse sabata yoyamba ya moyo wawo. Anapiye aang'ono sangathe kutoratora ndipo ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chowonjezera mosiyana ndi nkhuku zina.

Fanizoli pamwambapa likuwonetsa nyumba yakanthawi yomwe anapiye koma osati amayi angalowe. Ngati nkhuku ya mayiyo ipatukana ndi anapiyewo, pamakhala mwayi wina wokweredwa ndi tambala ndikuyamba kubereka posachedwa izi zimachepetsa nthawi pakati pa kuswa anapiye ndipo zimachulukitsa chiwerengero cha nkhuku pakhomo.

Kudyetsa anapiye kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kapena kosasinthasintha. Chimanga, mpunga,soya, mtedza ndi mbewu zina ziyenera kuphwanyidwa kapena kugaidwa ndi / kapena kuwilitsidwa kwa ola limodzi kapena apo zisanaperekedwe kwa anapiye ang'onoang'ono, kuti zizithandiza kugaya bwino.

Zodyetsera ndi zomwetsera

Anapiye ayenera kupatsidwa madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Madzi ayikidwe mu chidebe cha kutalika ndi kuya  kolingana ndi  kukula kwawo popeza amatha kumira mumadzi akumwa. Kuika miyala ing'onoing'ono m'madzi akumwa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asamire mwangozi.

Zodyetsera kapena zomwetsera zimapezeka zomwe amapanga ku mafakitare ndi pulasitiki. Mbale yodula yopangidwa ndi matabwa kunyumba itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Malo okwanira kudyetsa ayenera kukhala ochuluka kuti mbalame zambiri (75%) zizitha kudya nthawi imodzi.

Pewani kuwononga kwambiri chakudya. Osachulukitsa zodyetsa - nthawi zambiri pafupifupi theka lokwanira limakwanira.

• Zipatseni nkhuku mwayi wamadzi oyera nthawi zonse.

• Tayala lakale logawika pakati limapangitsa madzi abwino kukhala osavuta kupezeka. Apo ayi chidebe cholimba, chozama chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbalame zoposa theka lagulu la mukhola zizitha kumwera nthawi imodzi.

Zisa.

Kupereka zisa zoyera m'malo oyenera kumathandizira kuonetsetsa mazira abwino ndikuwapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza. Ndikofunika kuperekanso zisa zokwanira nkhuku zonse pagulu, kupewa nkhuku zosankha malo oti zisalemo.

Zinthu zomwe zikupezeka monga mabasiketi, mabokosi, zidebe kapena zinthu zina zofananira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zisa. Muzisa muyenera kuikidwa masa ouma (mwachitsanzo masamba, udzu, nsalu zakale kapena ngakhale mchenga) kuthandiza kuti mazirawo akhale otentha ndiosamalika.