Module Articles

Chinangwa

Chinangwa

Mitundu

Mitundu (Chichewa)

MAWU OTSOGOLERA

Chinangwa ndi mbewu imodzi ya mgulu la mbatata. Ndichofunikira chifukwa timapezamo chakudya, ndalama komanso mbewu. Chinangwa chimabzalidwa moonjezera mmadera amene chimanga sichimachita bwino. Madera a m’mphepete mwanyanja monga Nkhotakoata, Rumphi komanso madera awa, Kasungu, Mzimba, Lilongwe, Dedza, Dowa, Machinga ndi Mulanje chimabzalidwa ngati mbewu yochepetsa chilala. Masamba achinangwa ndi ndiwo komanso chakudya cha ziweto.

Cholinga Chachikulu ndi Kuthandiza alimi kukhala ndi ukadaulo ndi nzeru kpakalimidwe ka chinangwa.

Pomaliza pa phunzilori alimi akuyenera kudziwa:

  • Njira zabwino zoyenera pa ulimi wa chinangwa
  • Mmene tingapewere matenda a chinangwa ndi tizilombo
  • Kasamalidwe ka zokolola

MITUNDU YA CHINANGWA

Mitundu yachinangwa ilipo khumi ndi iwiri, ina mwa iyo ndi iyi;

DZINA

MAKOMEDWE

Nthawi yonkwimira (miyedzi)

KHOLOLA  (mt/Ha)

Manyokola/Mbundumali

yozuna

9-15

25

Gomani

yowawansa

9-15

25

Chitembwere

yowawansa

15-18

18

Silira

yowawansa

12-15

25

Maunjili

yowawansa

9-12

35

Mkondezi

yowawansa

9-15

40

Sauti

yowawansa

12-15

25

Yinauti

yowawansa

12-15

25

Phoso

Yowawansa

12-15

35

Mulola

Yowawansa

12-15

40

Sagonja

Yowawansa

9-12

35

Chiombola

Yowawansa

9-12

45

Mbundumali

 

 

 

NYENGO YOYENERA

  • Imakula bwino ndi mvula yosachepera 1000mm mpaka 1500mm ndipo mbewuyi yimapilira kuchilala.
  • Chinangwa chimakula bwino kumalo otentha kuyambira 25 mpaka 29°C ndi 200C kumalo otentha, chinangwa chimachitanso bwino.  Kumalo ozizira ndi 17 0C chinangwa chimachitanso bwino.
  • Chinangwa chimakula bwino mudothi la mchenga, miyala, losasunga madzi komanso lolowa bwino mpweya.
  • Dothi la miyala yambiri, limamanga kakulidwe kamizu ya chinangwa