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SMALL SCALE CHICKEN FARMING

SMALL SCALE CHICKEN FARMING

Pests and Diseases

The most important disease in small-scale chicken production is Newcastle Disease because it is responsible for most deaths and economic losses in village poultry production. As a general biosafety rule, do not consume the meat of any chicken (or other animal) which is sick or which has died of disease and always remove sick birds from the rest of the flock and keep them in a separate dedicated area.

Below is a vaccination schedule that farmers can adopt.

Age

Disease

Vaccine examples and route

1-3 day

Newcastle disease


I-2 via eye-drop

7-14 days

Infectious bursal disease
(Gumboro)

Bursine-2 via drinking water

14-21 days

Newcastle disease


I-2 via eye-drop

14-21 days

Infectious bursal disease
(Gumboro)

Bursine-2 via drinking water

8-10 weeks, then every 3-4 months

Newcastle disease


I-2 via eye-drop

5-8 weeks

Fowl pox

Poxine via wing stab