Kunozga malu

3.1. Kusankha malu

• Sankhani malu ngo nganguwikapu mpunga chaka chamala
• Dongu lakusunga maji
• Dongu lijengi ndi nyata
• Observe fallow period by ploughing or herbicides to clean the field
• Adequate source of water for irrigation

3.2. Kusosa

• vikwanji ndi mapanja ndivo vakugwiriski ntchito
• mungaotcha dongu kweni mumali nga mtika ukongwa vikanizgika

3.3.1 Kugawuwa

• kuti paje pamampha
• kubaya dondu
• dumuwani ndikuwunda mbewu zakuja chaka cha mala
• kayendelu ka mphepu ndkasungilu ka maji ndi dongu ndiposu kagawulilu

3.3.1. Kugawuwa kwa chiwi

3.3.2.1. Chakulata

• kubaya dondu ndikunozgeke kupanda pakuswa vimabuma

3.3.3. Kuswa mabuma

kunozga pamalu

3.3.3.1. Chakulata

• kubaya dongu pakunozgeke kudiliya ndikupanda
• kunozga umampha  pamalu kutokutovya mwaviyo ;
• mbewu zime umampha
• kugwiriska ntchito umampha maji ndiposu dondu lisuzge cha pakulimiya
• paumali muvuna mpunga wakutowa ndiposu vuna yitiwa yinandi